20 November 2011

Chronograph - Albert Kahn


An article I published in The New Wolf in September 2011:

If a person’s life could be summed up in a series of concise chapters, Albert Kahn’s would have two. The first involved earning a fortune, becoming highly educated, mingling with Europe’s intellectual elite, travelling extensively, and giving his money to a greater good. The second, much briefer chapter, sees him lose all his wealth and die a poor, forgotten man. Of course, this concise version does not do his life justice. By reading into the details of the first chapter, one discovers a revolutionary venture he dedicated a great part of his life to – one which has received relatively little attention. Despite mixing with some of the world’s most influential people, his life and life’s work went almost entirely unrecognised. Our past is peppered with unsung heroes, but their work usually went unnoticed because they had no substantial social clout, no wealth, no way of getting attention. Kahn, though, had enough wealth, connections and influence to have the whole world listen. Unfortunately, historical events would ultimately destroy his potential for success.

In 2007, the centennial anniversary of the Lumière brothers’ invention of colour photography, led to the discovery of the works of a group of photographers. A wealthy philanthropist had hired them to travel to over fifty countries and document the world. The photographs were known as autochromes: to produce one, one had to expose a glass plate, covered with thousands of potato granules (died violet, red and green), to light so it would pass through the granules and onto special emulsion, giving a full-colour image. Autochromes are some of the most beautiful and ephemeral colour photographs ever witnessed: “its blues have a soft intensity, like a crystal seen through gauze. Its greens vibrate and crackle with a verdant energy. Its reds are fierce and arresting” – David Okuefuna. The photographers’ work began in 1908 and went on for twenty-two years. By 1930 they had collected 72,000 autochromes. This collection is known as “Les Archives de la Planète” (The Archives of the Planet) and the wealthy philanthropist who designed and funded it was Albert Kahn.


Click here to read the rest of this article 

Image scanned from ‘The Wonderful World of Albert Kahn' by David Okuefuna

No comments: